The Ten Sikh Gurus & Guru Granth Sahib Ji
The Sikh faith is guided by the teachings of ten human Gurus, followed by the eternal spiritual authority of Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji. Each Guru carried forward the divine light of truth, justice, equality, and devotion to One God (Ik Onkar). Their lives, teachings, and sacrifices laid the foundation of Sikhism, and their wisdom continues to illuminate the path for millions through the living Shabad Guru.
Guru Nanak Dev Ji
Guru Nanak Ji was the first Guru of the Sikhs, born in 1469 in Talwandi (now Nankana Sahib, Pakistan). He emphasized the oneness of God, equality among all humans, and the importance of honest living and selfless service. His teachings laid the foundation for a faith that transcends religious and social boundaries.
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Guru Angad Dev Ji
Guru Angad Dev Ji was the second Guru of sikhs, born in 1504 in Muktsar (Punjab). he was appointed by Guru Nanak, introduced the Gurmukhi script, standardizing the written form of Punjabi and making the Guru's teachings accessible to the masses. He also promoted physical well-being and continued the tradition of community service.
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Guru Amar Das Ji
The third Sikh Guru, Guru Amar Das Ji, was born in 1479 in Basarke, near Amritsar. At the age of 73, he became the third Guru of sikhs. He institutionalized the practice of Langar (community kitchen), promoting social equality. He also advocated for women's rights and established administrative structures for the growing Sikh community.
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Guru Ram Das Ji
Guru Ram Das Ji, the fourth Guru, was born in 1534 in Lahore, he founded the city of Amritsar and initiated the construction of the Harmandir Sahib (Golden Temple), symbolizing universal brotherhood and humility. He composed hymns that are integral to Sikh ceremonies, including the Laavan used in Sikh weddings.
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Guru Arjan Dev Ji
The fifth Guru, Guru Arjan Dev Ji, was born in 1563 in Goindwal Sahib, Punjab, he compiled the Adi Granth, the first rendition of the Sikh scriptures, incorporating hymns from Sikh Gurus and other saints. He completed the Harmandir Sahib's construction and emphasized the importance of spiritual and temporal balance.
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Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji
Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji, the sixth Guru, was born in 1595 in Wadali, near AmritsarIn response to his father's martyrdom, Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji introduced the concept of Miri-Piri, symbolizing the dual authority of spiritual and temporal power. He donned two swords representing this balance and fortified the Sikh community against oppression.
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Guru Har Rai Ji
Guru Har Rai Ji, the seventh Guru, was born in 1630 in Kiratpur Sahib. He became Guru in 1644 at the age of 14. Though he maintained a strong Sikh army, he emphasized peace, healing, and service. Guru Ji established herbal dispensaries and supported the poor and sick with open-hearted generosity.
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Guru Har Krishan Ji
The eighth Guru, Guru Har Krishan Ji, was born in 1656 in Kiratpur Sahib. He became Guru at the tender age of 5 in 1661, making him the youngest Guru in Sikh history. Guru Ji served the people of Delhi during a smallpox epidemic, healing many with his divine presence and blessings.
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Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji
Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji, the ninth Guru, was born in 1621 in Amritsar. A great spiritual master and fearless defender of faith, he became Guru in 1664. His compositions in Guru Granth Sahib Ji reflect themes of detachment, humility, and resilience. His martyrdom earned him the title “Hind Di Chadar”.
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Guru Gobind Singh Ji
Guru Gobind Singh Ji, the tenth and final human Guru, was born in 1666 in Patna Sahib, Bihar. He became Guru in 1675 after the martyrdom of his father, Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji. A warrior, poet, and divine visionary, Guru Ji founded the Khalsa Panth in 1699, creating a community of saint-soldiers committed to righteousness and spiritual purity. Guru Ji fought multiple battles for religious freedom and social justice .
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Shree Guru Granth Sahib Ji
Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji is not a book—it is the eternal living Guru of the Sikhs. It contains the divine teachings of the Sikh Gurus, as well as those of Bhagats, Saints, and Poets from diverse backgrounds, united in devotion to One God. It is treated with utmost reverence, and every Sikh bows before it, seeking the daily Hukamnama (divine command) for guidance. iT teaches universal values of truth, love, service, humility, and equality.
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