Know About The Fourth Guru Of Sikhs

Shree Guru Ram Das Ji.

Shree Guru Ram Das Ji, the fourth Guru of Sikhism, was an embodiment of humility, service, and divine love. Born as Bhai Jetha on September 24, 1534, in the holy city of Lahore, present-day Pakistan, he came into a humble but deeply spiritual Hindu Sodhi Khatri family. His parents, Hari Das Ji Sodhi and Daya Kaur Ji, passed away when he was just a child, leaving him orphaned at the tender age of 7.

Despite early hardships, young Bhai Jetha remained pure-hearted, energetic, and committed to a life of service. He would sell boiled grains in the streets of Lahore to support himself and others, all the while staying deeply connected to his spiritual self.

🔸Family Life of Guru Amar Das Ji.

Guru Ram Das Ji lived a family life rooted in love, discipline, and spirituality. His wife, Bibi Bhani Ji, was a saintly woman devoted to seva and the Guru’s mission. She played a critical role in nurturing Sikh values in the household and beyond. Their three sons reflected different spiritual paths, but it was Guru Arjan Dev Ji, their youngest, who inherited the light of divine wisdom and succeeded Guru Ram Das Ji as the fifth Guru of Sikhism.

🔸The Divine Turning Point.

The greatest turning point in Bhai Jetha’s life came when he met Guru Amar Das Ji, the third Sikh Guru, in Goindwal Sahib. Drawn to the Guru’s teachings, Bhai Jetha immersed himself in seva (selfless service) with extraordinary dedication. His humility, hard work, and deep devotion quickly earned him a special place in the Guru’s heart. Impressed by his character, Guru Amar Das Ji gave his daughter, Bibi Bhani Ji, in marriage to Bhai Jetha. Their union wasn’t just matrimonial—it was a spiritual alliance rooted in love and service. They were blessed with three sons: Prithi Chand, Mahadev, and Arjan Dev, the youngest of whom would later become the fifth Guru.

🔸Gur Gaddi – Becoming the Fourth Guru.

In 1574, sensing the purity and divine light in Bhai Jetha, Guru Amar Das Ji appointed him as the fourth Guru of the Sikhs, naming him Guru Ram Das Ji. His elevation to the spiritual throne of Guru Nanak was a moment of great historical significance. Guru Amar Das Ji saw in Guru Ram Das Ji the same divine fire, humility, and vision that he had nurtured through decades. The Gur Gaddi ceremony marked a peaceful and purposeful transition, emphasizing merit, devotion, and divine will over lineage or favoritism. Guru Ram Das Ji continued the legacy of his predecessors with great dignity and grace.

🔸Founding of Amritsar (Ramdaspur).

One of Guru Ram Das Ji’s most extraordinary contributions was the founding of Ramdaspur, which later came to be known as Amritsar, the spiritual nucleus of Sikhism. He supervised the excavation of Amrit Sarovar (the Pool of Nectar), around which the Harmandir Sahib (Golden Temple) would later be built by his successor, Guru Arjan Dev Ji. Guru Ram Das Ji envisioned a society free of discrimination. He strengthened the Langar tradition, promoted honest living, spiritual discipline, and preached the importance of Naam Simran (remembrance of God’s name). His writings are a treasure trove of spiritual wisdom, expressing divine love, surrender, and the soul’s longing for union with the Almighty.

🔸Teachings and Literary Contributions.

Guru Ram Das Ji composed 638 hymns, many of which are included in the Guru Granth Sahib Ji. His writings express the soul’s yearning for God, the importance of Guru’s grace, and the path of humility and service. His most well-known spiritual composition is the Laavan—the four hymns of the Anand Karaj (Sikh marriage ceremony). These hymns symbolically represent the union of the soul with Waheguru. He emphasized Naam Simran (remembrance of God’s name), Langar (community kitchen), and Kirat Karo (earn an honest living) as essential components of spiritual life.

🔸Final Years and Legacy

Guru Ram Das Ji served as Guru for seven years (1574–1581), a period marked by great spiritual development, organizational growth, and literary richness. He continued the missionary tradition by sending out masands (representatives) to spread the message of Sikhism. On September 1, 1581, Guru Ram Das Ji left his physical body and merged with the eternal light of Waheguru. His youngest son, Guru Arjan Dev Ji, was entrusted with the leadership of the Sikh community, ensuring the spiritual legacy continued unbroken. Guru Ram Das Ji left behind a legacy of profound spirituality, humility, and community development. His founding of Amritsar and his divine hymns continue to shape the heart and soul of Sikhism. His life is a perfect example of how selfless service, devotion, and divine love can transform an ordinary soul into a beacon of light for the world.

🔸Teachings and Philosophy

Guru Amar Das Ji’s teachings reflected a profound emphasis on:

  • Equality of all humans, regardless of caste or gender
  • Seva (selfless service) as the highest form of devotion
  • Naam Simran as the path to liberation
  • Living a householder’s life with detachment and truth
  • Sangat and Pangat as practical ways to experience spiritual oneness

He taught that true devotion lies in humility, not in rituals or appearances. His life was a perfect example of transformation through devotion and service to humanity.

🔸Conclusion

The life of Shree Guru Ram Das Ji is a radiant example of how humility, devotion, and service can transform a soul into a guiding light for humanity. From the humble streets of Lahore as Bhai Jetha to the spiritual throne of Sikhism as the Fourth Guru, his journey is one of unwavering dedication to the divine mission of Guru Nanak. Guru Ram Das Ji’s contributions were not just spiritual but also deeply institutional—he laid the foundation for Amritsar, composed the divine Laavan, and strengthened the Sikh community’s organizational framework through the Masand system. He lived not for himself but for the service of God and mankind, becoming a bridge between earthly living and spiritual enlightenment.

His teachings continue to resonate through Gurbani, his city thrives as the beating heart of Sikhism, and his example shines as a timeless inspiration for those on the path of truth. The flame of love he kindled still burns brightly, reminding us that through humble service, sacred remembrance, and unshakable faith, one can truly live a divine life. Guru Ram Das Ji not only carried forward the legacy of the first three Gurus but also paved the way for his successor, Guru Arjan Dev Ji, ensuring that the light of Guru Nanak’s mission would shine brighter with each generation.