The First Guru Of Sikhs.

Shree Guru Nanak Dev Ji.

Guru Nanak Dev Ji was born on 15th April 1469 in the village of Rai Bhoi Di Talwandi, now known as Nankana Sahib, located in present-day Pakistan. His father, Mehta Kalu, was a village accountant, and his mother, Mata Tripta, was a deeply religious woman. Nanak had an elder sister named Bebe Nanaki, who recognized his divine nature early on and supported him throughout his spiritual journey.

From an early age, Guru Nanak displayed a unique inclination toward spirituality. Instead of engaging in typical childhood games, he preferred solitude and contemplation. He amazed his teachers with profound thoughts about God and the universe, even as a child. One of the most notable stories from his childhood is the “Sacha Sauda” (True Bargain), where his father gave him money to do business, but Nanak spent it on feeding the hungry – showcasing his values of compassion and selfless service.

Guru Nanak married Mata Sulakhni Ji, the daughter of a respected official. They had two sons – Sri Chand and Lakhmi Das. Though Guru Nanak fulfilled his household responsibilities, he never detached from his spiritual path.

At the age of 30, Guru Nanak had a divine experience while bathing in the Kali Bein (a river). He disappeared for three days. Upon returning, he spoke his first message:

“There is no Hindu, there is no Muslim.”
This profound statement wasn’t a denial of religions but a declaration that all humans are equal in the eyes of the Divine. From that moment, he began his lifelong mission of spreading the message of truth, unity, and love for all humanity.

🔸Four Udasis (Spiritual Journeys)

Guru Nanak embarked on four major spiritual journeys, known as Udasis, over a span of 25+ years. He traveled across India and beyond — to Tibet, Sri Lanka, Mecca, Baghdad, and various parts of the Indian subcontinent — to share his message.

Wherever he went, he challenged superstition, rituals, caste discrimination, and religious hypocrisy, and inspired people to connect with God through:

  • Naam Japna (Meditating on God’s Name)
  • Kirat Karni (Honest living)
  • Vand Chakna (Sharing with others)

His constant companion on these journeys was Bhai Mardana, a Muslim musician who played the rabab (a string instrument) while Guru Ji sang divine hymns.

Around 1522, Guru Nanak settled in Kartarpur (now in Pakistan) and established a spiritual community. Here, he taught people to live a truthful life, serve others, and remember God. Kartarpur became the first model of a Sikh society – without divisions of caste, religion, or status.

🔸Teachings and Philosophy

Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s teachings are timeless and universal. Key messages include:

  • There is One God for all, regardless of religion.
  • Live honestly and earn through righteous means.
  • Help the needy and share what you have.
  • Respect women and treat them as equals.
  • Avoid rituals and focus on inner devotion.
  • Speak the truth, serve others, and live humbly.

His verses are preserved in the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy scripture of the Sikhs.

🔸Janamsakhis: Stories of His Life

The Janamsakhis are sacred biographies that recount miraculous and moral stories from Guru Nanak’s life. They describe his encounters with religious leaders, kings, common people, and even divine beings, all highlighting his wisdom and compassion.

🔸Final Days and Legacy

Guru Nanak Dev Ji left for his heavenly abode on 22nd September 1539 in Kartarpur. Before passing, he appointed Bhai Lehna as his successor, who later became Guru Angad Dev Ji, the second Sikh Guru. His legacy is one of peace, equality, and spiritual enlightenment. Millions of people today follow the path he set — of love, service, and devotion. Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s teachings laid the foundation for Sikhism, a faith that embraces oneness, selfless service, and justice for all. His vision transcends time and remains deeply relevant in today’s divided world.

🔸Quotes by Guru Nanak Dev Ji

“ਮਿਹਰਵਾਨਾ ਸਾਹਿਬੁ ਮੇਰਾ, ਸੋ ਕਰੇ ਜਿਸੁ ਦੇਇ ॥ ਰਾਜਾ ਰਾਮ ਰਵਾਲ ਰਥੀ, ਚੀਟੀ ਹੋਇ ਨ ਲੇਇ ॥੧॥)
“Even kings and emperors, with mountains of property and oceans of wealth – these are not even equal to an ant, who does not forget God.””

“ੴ ਸਤਿ ਨਾਮੁ ਕਰਤਾ ਪੁਰਖੁ ਨਿਰਭਉ ਨਿਰਵੈਰੁ ਅਕਾਲ ਮੂਰਤਿ ਅਜੂਨੀ ਸੈਭੰ ਗੁਰ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ॥”
There is but One God. His name is Truth. He is the Creator. He fears none. He is without hate. He never dies. He is beyond the cycle of births and death. He is self-illuminated. He is realized by the kindness of the True Guru.”

🔸Conclusion

Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s life is a beacon of divine light and human compassion. He taught that true spirituality lies in loving God, serving others, and living a moral life. His timeless teachings continue to inspire millions to walk the path of righteousness.

May we all walk in the footsteps of Guru Nanak Dev Ji and strive for a world filled with love, equality, and peace. 🌼